Google Beyond Research

Everyone is more than used to turning to the greatest research tool in the world: Google. Everything there is in this planet can be found there, there is not a single thing this tool cannot  fetch and if Google cannot find it, then it just does not exist. What maybe few second language teachers know is that there is also another tool that can be very well used in language classes.

Even those teachers who are not tech aficionados ended up giving in to Google. However, a very low number of them have used their precious time of lesson preparation to explore every single corner on Google For Education. Calendars can be synced, files are shared and edited there, which is good for students’ work. In case you haven’t been introduced to each other yet, Google Drive offers their users a powerful tool to receive and share content with your students which means that if you want to flip your classes, you can kiss goodbye your excuses. Inside the core of lesson planning (warm-up, drilling, performance), with the resource of Google Drive it is possible to create a video clip that is going to be used at the warm-up stage. For instance, supposing that the content of the day is about looks, it might be interesting to go to a park and record all walks of people tall, short, fit, skinny, blondes, brunettes, people with curly or straight hair. Such a beginning of activity can expand the options for other sections of the lesson plan and, in addition, you will not be stuck with the school’s technical resources which are, in many cases, unfortunately limited.

On the other hand if Google Drive is already your BFF and you think you know all its features like the back of your hand, coding may be a good option for you to work with in your classroom. Yup, coding. That programming language used to design websites, apps and softwares. Of course Google’s Made With Code is not going to teach us exactly how to write codes, instead it uses the concept of functional blocks and offers a valuable tool for second language classes. Creating an avatar through geometric shapes can also be a fun activity with a techie pitch for K-12 groups. In this activity creativity and logical thinking are worked on and the outcome can become a tangible evidence of how students perceive, for instance, a character of book previously read. The stimulus for students to present and justify, in the target language, what each part of the avatar represents will make them communicate and use the vocab they learned such as geometrical shapes, colors, body parts. And what about asking your students to reproduce a poem in another language, with the same theme, but with a contemporary viewpoint? Too boring? Not if they can make their work into music. After they make their version of the poem, the students can use Google to create beats and become a rockstar for one day.

We all know how powerful Google has become and its education division has developed so impressive tools as the research. Knowing how to use such tools hinges on how willing a teacher is to understand how they work and think about implementing them in their activities. Go beyond the basics.

What Is Fluency After All?

There has been a lot of language schools promoting and guaranteeing that their students end up their courses fluent in a second language. However, do professionals who work for with education really know what it means to be fluent? Many think that it is something regarding the accent, others believe that it is related (or is it?) to thinking in the target language which means that students shouldn’t (or should they?) think in their own native language.

All of us, born and raised in Brazil, have Portuguese as our mother tongue. We are natives and, therefore, fluent in that language and many factors support such status. One of them is our lexical range. Sociolinguistics studies a case called Speech Community, a group that can easily be recognized through linguistic features. In our case we share them with 100% of the Brazilian population thus we are natives and fluent in Portuguese for our Speech Community is obviously recognized through our language. Thinking time can also be an issue that contributes or not to fluency, it is not the reason why it happens though. Thinking time displays how articulate a person is, maybe you have a student not so articulate and takes time to conclude a speech however no teacher will question his or her fluency in Portuguese language.

What second language teachers can do to reach fluency is to develop activities that make their students speak, express themselves in the target language as much as they can. Exercises to master a language’s syntax, which expose students to current vocabs, registers and all the technical and subjective aspects of a language must be drilled with the students. Reading may enrich vocabulary, but silent reading and controlled speech activities help master syntax and role play activities help students understand how to convey in different situations. Pronunciation should be the frost in the cake in the classroom. Furthermore, many languages also have varied paces and pitches which means that teachers have to pay attention several pronunciation features other than just accent for they may contain semantic importance.

Pronunciation is indeed important in a language. It can represent a social group, a social identity and students should have access to such linguistic characteristic as well while in the process of a second language acquisition inside the classroom. What should be in every teacher’s minds is that pronunciation is not a determining factor that defines a student’s fluency. However, it plays an important part in the show.

Energia Para Ler, Energia Para Falar

Energia é uma palvra utilizada pelas pessoas com diversos significados: eletricidade, potência (fisicamente é um termo similar), vitalidade. Tanto que, ao envelhecermos, dizemos que já não temos mais energias para lidar com certas situações. De maneira diretamente oposta, dizemos que crianças têm energia de sobra. Por isso muitos professores acabam se utilizando de aulas de leitura para aclamar seus alunos, os mais novos, cheios de energia, mas… será mesmo que isso é necessário? Mais ainda, será que isso contribui para a aquisição de uma língua estrangeira?

A leitura por parte do professor,  geralmente ocorrida nos primeiros anos  do Ensino Fundamental, tem seus benefícios. Os alunos recebem, nesse tipo de atividade, o modelo fonético apropriado a ser adquirido. Esse modelo é muito importante no processo de aquisição de língua estrangeira pois as crianças irão utilizar sua cognição para entender e decodificar o sistema fônico também, de acordo com os estudos recentes de Michael Tomasello.  No entanto, por melhor que seja o professor, lateralizar a informação reduz a eficácia no processo da aquisição de língua, quer seja a nativa ou a estrangeira. Por mais que a leitura acalme a turma, e eles têm mesmo muita energia, seria interessante otimizar e canalizar todo esse ímpeto.

Os professores que possuem ou já passaram por treinamento do CELTA, sabem que a espinha dorsal de uma aula de inglês como língua estrangeira termina com atividades de performance dos alunos. Ou seja, sempre há uma atividade em sala de aula em que os alunos podem voar livremente, sem interferência do professor, estimulando sua cognição e priorizando o uso da Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal, através da interação com outros alunos. Mas a grande questão é: como unir uma atividade cuja característica é mais calma com outra mais dinâmica? Performance. Pois então vamos tentar esmiuçar isso. Certamente vocês já ouviram falar num grande escritor americano chamado Mark Twain. A grande sacada de suas obras é que elas têm uma conotação infantil com temas bem adultos, ou seja, dá pra se trabalhar com a criançada em sala de aula. Utilizando a história “The Celebrated Jumping Frog Of Calaveras County”, um conto muito divertido e rápido que li na época de universidade, o professor pode utilizar gravuras dos animais e dos personagens que são apresentados no conto para deixar a atividade mais lúdica. Conforme for contando a história, o professor pode fazer perguntas para que eles interajam e o recurso visual das gravuras também ajuda. Ao final, peça que os alunos escolham e desenhem um dos personagens descritos no conto. Ao término, eles devem mostrar ao professor e contar o que desenharam, sempre no idioma alvo.

Como dito anteriormente, claro que leitura por parte do professor tem seus pontos positivos, mas é imprescindível que os alunos tenham sua chance de produzir. Então, em vez de simplesmente aplicar uma atividade de leitura somente para que os alunos fiquem mais calmos, use a energia deles a seu favor. Ofereça o guia adequado e deixe-os trabalhar, sempre sob seu olhar profissional. Além de você trabalhar um clássico da literatura americana, ainda contribuirá para a produção oral de seus alunos e, mais ainda, poderão utilizar a criatividade ao desenhar seu ponto de vista dos personagens.

Entrevista “Band Cidade Campinas” – Matéria 02/09/2014

Em entrevista para o programa Band Cidade Campinas, o linguísta responsável pela Mattiello Consultoria Acadêmica fala sobre sua decisão de abrir uma empresa, combinando a formação acadêmica com o mundo corporativo.